In the kyphoplasty surgery, a small incision is made in the back through which the doctor places a narrow tube. It is done with the help of fluoroscopy to guide it to the correct position, the tube creates a path through the back into the fractured area through the pedicle of the involved vertebrae.

Using X-ray images, the doctor inserts a special balloon through the tube and into the vertebrae, then gently and carefully inflates it. As the balloon inflates, it elevates the fracture, returning the pieces to a more normal position. It also compacts the soft inner bone to create a cavity inside the vertebrae.

The balloon is removed and the doctor uses specially designed instruments under low pressure to fill the cavity with a cement-like material called polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). After being injected, the pasty material hardens quickly, stabilizing the bone.

Know the recovery process:

Following the procedure, you’ll probably stay in a recovery room for a short time. You may be encouraged to get up and walk within an hour of the procedure. Some soreness is to be expected.

You may be able to go home later that day. However, you might need to stay in the hospital overnight for monitoring if:

• Your procedure involves more than one vertebra
• There were any complications
• Your general health isn’t good

Your doctor will advise you when you can resume normal activities and if you should take any bone-strengthening supplements or medications. You’ll probably be asked to schedule a follow-up visit to check your progress.

An ice pack can help relieve immediate soreness or pain, but you should be feeling better within 48 hours.